第六十二章 Dao De Jing · Chapter 62

The Way shelters good and bad alike, and is worth more than any treasure.

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  1. 道dào者zhě万wàn物wù之zhī奥ào。

    The Way is the hidden refuge of the myriad things,

  2. 善shàn人rén之zhī宝bǎo,不bù善shàn人rén之zhī所suǒ保bǎo。

    the treasure of the good, and what keeps the not-good safe.

  3. 美měi言yán可kě以yǐ市shì,尊zūn行xíng可kě以yǐ加jiā人rén。

    Fine words can be sold; noble deeds can raise a person up.

  4. 人rén之zhī不bù善shàn,何hé弃qì之zhī有yǒu?

    Even if people are not good, why cast them away?

  5. 故gù立lì天tiān子zǐ,置zhì三sān公gōng,

    So when the Son of Heaven is enthroned and the three ministers appointed,

  6. 虽suī有yǒu拱gǒng璧bì以yǐ先xiān驷sì马mǎ,

    though there be jade discs held in both hands, followed by teams of four horses,

  7. 不bù如rú坐zuò进jìn此cǐ道dào。

    it is better to sit still and offer this Way.

  8. 古gǔ之zhī所suǒ以yǐ贵guì此cǐ道dào者zhě何hé?

    Why did the ancients value this Way?

  9. 不bù曰yuē以yǐ求qiú得dé,有yǒu罪zuì以yǐ免miǎn邪yé?

    Is it not said: seek and you shall find; do wrong and you shall be spared?

  10. 故gù为wéi天tiān下xià贵guì。

    So it is the most valued in the world.

Words in this chapter
Words in chapter 62, with pinyin and meaning
WordPinyinMeaning
道dàothe Way
者zhěone who, that which
万物wàn wùthe myriad things
之zhīof, 's (linking particle)
奥àohidden refuge
善人shàn rénthe good person
宝bǎotreasure
不bùnot
之zhīthat (clause particle)
所suǒthat which, what
保bǎoto keep, preserve
美měibeautiful, beauty
言yánwords, to speak
可kěcan be
以yǐby means of, with
市shìto sell, to trade
尊zūnto honor; noble
行xíngto walk, to move
加jiāto raise, to add to
人rénpeople, others
善shànto be good at
何héwhat, how
弃qìto abandon, cast away
之zhīit, them (object)
有yǒuto have, to possess
故gùtherefore
立lìto set up, enthrone
天子tiān zǐthe Son of Heaven
置zhìto appoint
三sānthree
公gōngduke, high minister
虽suīalthough, even if
拱璧gǒng bìa jade disc held in both hands
先xiānbefore, ahead
驷sìteam of four horses
马mǎhorses
不如bù rúis not as good as
坐zuòto sit still
进jìnto offer up
此cǐthis, these
古gǔantiquity, ancient
所以suǒ yǐthe reason why
贵guìto value, to prize
曰yuēis called, to say
求qiúto seek
得déto get, to obtain
罪zuìwrongdoing, guilt
免miǎnto be spared
邪yéquestion particle
为wéito be, to count as
天下tiān xiàall under heaven, the world
贵guìnoble, honored
Compare: James Legge (1891)

Tao has of all things the most honoured place.
No treasures give good men so rich a grace;
Bad men it guards, and doth their ill efface.

(Its) admirable words can purchase honour; (its) admirable deeds can raise their performer above others. Even men who are not good are not abandoned by it.

Therefore when the sovereign occupies his place as the Son of Heaven, and he has appointed his three ducal ministers, though (a prince) were to send in a round symbol-of-rank large enough to fill both the hands, and that as the precursor of the team of horses (in the court-yard), such an offering would not be equal to (a lesson of) this Tao, which one might present on his knees.

Why was it that the ancients prized this Tao so much? Was it not because it could be got by seeking for it, and the guilty could escape (from the stain of their guilt) by it? This is the reason why all under heaven consider it the most valuable thing.

Public domain. Source: Wikisource.

Meaning of chapter 62

Chapter 62 describes the Way as a shelter open to everyone, the good and the not-good alike. It calls the Way the 奥 of the myriad things: the inner corner of a house, where one is sheltered, translated here as "hidden refuge".

Fine words can be sold and noble deeds can raise a person up, but the chapter asks why anyone should be cast away for not being good, a thought close to chapter 27, where the sage abandons no one. It then turns to a court ceremony: when the Son of Heaven is enthroned and the three ministers appointed, jade discs are presented and teams of four horses follow, yet it is better to sit still and offer this Way.

The ending asks why the ancients valued the Way and answers with a saying: by it, those who seek find, and those who have done wrong are spared. The site reads 以 in line 9 as "by it", the Way. The last line, "so it is the most valued in the world", repeats the end of chapter 56.

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