第六十二章 Dao De Jing · Chapter 62
The Way shelters good and bad alike, and is worth more than any treasure.
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道者万物之奥。
The Way is the hidden refuge of the myriad things,
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善人之宝,不善人之所保。
the treasure of the good, and what keeps the not-good safe.
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美言可以市,尊行可以加人。
Fine words can be sold; noble deeds can raise a person up.
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人之不善,何弃之有?
Even if people are not good, why cast them away?
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故立天子,置三公,
So when the Son of Heaven is enthroned and the three ministers appointed,
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虽有拱璧以先驷马,
though there be jade discs held in both hands, followed by teams of four horses,
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不如坐进此道。
it is better to sit still and offer this Way.
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古之所以贵此道者何?
Why did the ancients value this Way?
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不曰以求得,有罪以免邪?
Is it not said: seek and you shall find; do wrong and you shall be spared?
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故为天下贵。
So it is the most valued in the world.
Words in this chapter
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 道 | dào | the Way |
| 者 | zhě | one who, that which |
| 万物 | wàn wù | the myriad things |
| 之 | zhī | of, 's (linking particle) |
| 奥 | ào | hidden refuge |
| 善人 | shàn rén | the good person |
| 宝 | bǎo | treasure |
| 不 | bù | not |
| 之 | zhī | that (clause particle) |
| 所 | suǒ | that which, what |
| 保 | bǎo | to keep, preserve |
| 美 | měi | beautiful, beauty |
| 言 | yán | words, to speak |
| 可 | kě | can be |
| 以 | yǐ | by means of, with |
| 市 | shì | to sell, to trade |
| 尊 | zūn | to honor; noble |
| 行 | xíng | to walk, to move |
| 加 | jiā | to raise, to add to |
| 人 | rén | people, others |
| 善 | shàn | to be good at |
| 何 | hé | what, how |
| 弃 | qì | to abandon, cast away |
| 之 | zhī | it, them (object) |
| 有 | yǒu | to have, to possess |
| 故 | gù | therefore |
| 立 | lì | to set up, enthrone |
| 天子 | tiān zǐ | the Son of Heaven |
| 置 | zhì | to appoint |
| 三 | sān | three |
| 公 | gōng | duke, high minister |
| 虽 | suī | although, even if |
| 拱璧 | gǒng bì | a jade disc held in both hands |
| 先 | xiān | before, ahead |
| 驷 | sì | team of four horses |
| 马 | mǎ | horses |
| 不如 | bù rú | is not as good as |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit still |
| 进 | jìn | to offer up |
| 此 | cǐ | this, these |
| 古 | gǔ | antiquity, ancient |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | the reason why |
| 贵 | guì | to value, to prize |
| 曰 | yuē | is called, to say |
| 求 | qiú | to seek |
| 得 | dé | to get, to obtain |
| 罪 | zuì | wrongdoing, guilt |
| 免 | miǎn | to be spared |
| 邪 | yé | question particle |
| 为 | wéi | to be, to count as |
| 天下 | tiān xià | all under heaven, the world |
| 贵 | guì | noble, honored |
Compare: James Legge (1891)
Tao has of all things the most honoured place.
No treasures give good men so rich a grace;
Bad men it guards, and doth their ill efface.
(Its) admirable words can purchase honour; (its) admirable deeds can raise their performer above others. Even men who are not good are not abandoned by it.
Therefore when the sovereign occupies his place as the Son of Heaven, and he has appointed his three ducal ministers, though (a prince) were to send in a round symbol-of-rank large enough to fill both the hands, and that as the precursor of the team of horses (in the court-yard), such an offering would not be equal to (a lesson of) this Tao, which one might present on his knees.
Why was it that the ancients prized this Tao so much? Was it not because it could be got by seeking for it, and the guilty could escape (from the stain of their guilt) by it? This is the reason why all under heaven consider it the most valuable thing.
Public domain. Source: Wikisource.
Meaning of chapter 62
Chapter 62 describes the Way as a shelter open to everyone, the good and the not-good alike. It calls the Way the 奥 of the myriad things: the inner corner of a house, where one is sheltered, translated here as "hidden refuge".
Fine words can be sold and noble deeds can raise a person up, but the chapter asks why anyone should be cast away for not being good, a thought close to chapter 27, where the sage abandons no one. It then turns to a court ceremony: when the Son of Heaven is enthroned and the three ministers appointed, jade discs are presented and teams of four horses follow, yet it is better to sit still and offer this Way.
The ending asks why the ancients valued the Way and answers with a saying: by it, those who seek find, and those who have done wrong are spared. The site reads 以 in line 9 as "by it", the Way. The last line, "so it is the most valued in the world", repeats the end of chapter 56.